{"id":3605,"date":"2022-08-05T11:02:36","date_gmt":"2022-08-05T11:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vps.ua\/wiki\/?p=3605"},"modified":"2022-08-05T11:03:34","modified_gmt":"2022-08-05T11:03:34","slug":"ssl-encryption","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vps.ua\/wiki\/ukr\/ssl-encryption\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437 SSL \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0423 TCP \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432 HTTP<\/i> \u0442\u0430 HTTPs<\/i>, \u044f\u043a \u0456 \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445, \u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f HTTP<\/i> \u0446\u0435 80<\/i>, \u0434\u043b\u044f HTTPs<\/i> \u2014 443<\/i>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043c’\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0454 \u0437’\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0437 SSL<\/a> \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c (\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c HTTPs), \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f (\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442) \u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 http:\/\/domain.com \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0443 \u2014 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 https:\/\/domain.com. \u0417 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 443, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f 80, \u2014 \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 (domain.com) \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c 80 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, domain.net) \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c 80 (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c), \u0430\u0431\u043e \u2014 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u2014 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e DocumentRoot<\/i> . \u0426\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 Apache httpd.conf<\/i> \u0430\u0431\u043e apache2.conf<\/i>. \u0412\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b httpd.conf<\/i> \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438: <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

#\u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 80:\nNameVirtualHost 10.10.10.10:80\n\n#\u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 443:\nNameVirtualHost 10.10.10.10:443\n\n#\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 domain.com, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 443 \n<VirtualHost 10.10.10.10:443>\n    SSLEngine on\n    SSLCertificateFile \/root\/mycertificate\/ca.crt\n    SSLCACertificateFile \/root\/mycertificate\/ca-bundle.crt\n    SSLCertificateKeyFile \/root\/mycertificate\/ca.key\n    ServerAdmin webmaster@domain.com\n    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\/domains\/domaincom\n    ServerName domain.com\n    ErrorLog \/var\/log\/domaincom-error_log\n    CustomLog \/var\/log\/domaincom-access_log common\n<\/VirtualHost>\n\n#\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 domain.com, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 80\n<VirtualHost 10.10.10.10:80>\n    ServerName domain.com    \n    RewriteEngine On\n    RewriteRule (.*) https:\/\/domain.com\n<\/VirtualHost>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 httpd.conf<\/i> \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
service httpd restart<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e 80 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 .htaccess<\/i> (\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 httpd.conf<\/i> \u2014 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 AllowOverride All<\/i> ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 httpd.conf<\/i> \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 domain.com \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0436\u0435 \u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c. \u041e\u0442\u0436\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432\u0446\u0456 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0456 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443, 10.10.10.10) \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 domain.com. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u044e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 domain.com. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<VirtualHost 10.10.10.10:80>\n    ServerName *\n    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\/default\n<\/VirtualHost>\n<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0423 TCP \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432 HTTP \u0442\u0430 HTTPs, \u044f\u043a \u0456 \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445, \u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f HTTP \u0446\u0435 80, \u0434\u043b\u044f HTTPs \u2014 443. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043c’\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0454 \u0437’\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 80. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 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